Review of corrosion interactions between different
· Similar to other steel corrosion products FeCO 3 was found to accelerate glass corrosion (by a factor of 5–10) primarily through the silicate sorption mechanism. This effect was limited by the
Get PriceLadle Gates and RefractoryVesuvius
· Ladle Slide Gate Systems. The major roles of the Ladle Gate Refractories and Ladle Gate Systems are To adjust the steel flow from ladle to tundish. To minimize the risk of steel re-oxidation. These roles must be achieved at a minimum overall cost for the producer. Vesuvius teams combine their respective skills and experience in material
Get PriceCorrosion Mechanism of A Density-Reduced Steel Ladle
· Corrosion Mechanism of A Density-Reduced Steel Ladle Lining Containing Porous Spinel-Calcium Aluminate Aggregates Christoph Wöeyer 1 ng Gao 1 Christopher Parr 1 Magali Szepizdyn 1 Rose-Marie Mineau 1 and Junhui Zhu 2 1 Imerys S.A. 75015 Paris France simon.gao imerys (J.G.) chris.parr imerys (C.P.)
Get PriceThe efficiency of surface-applied corrosion inhibitors as
· The efficiency of surface-applied corrosion inhibitors as a method for the repassivation of corroded reinforcement bars embedded in ladle furnace slag mortars María Isabel Prieto Alfonso Cabo Ángel Rodríguez María de las Nieves González HIGHLIGHTS • The corrosion process in reference specimens and LFS specimens is similar.
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· Conversely the corroded refractories may interact with liquid steel to form impurities resulting in reduced steel cleanness. Hence some studies have been conducted to explore the corrosion mechanism of refractories under electromagnetic field conditions for reducing the consumption of refractories and improving steel quality.
Get PriceMitigation of Internal Corrosion in Carbon Steel Gas
· Pitting corrosion along the bottom of the pipeline or at the water-gas interface is the primary corrosion mechanism leading to failures in gas pipelines. The common features of this mechanism are Presence of water containing any of the following H 2 S CO
Get PriceCharacterization and post-mortem analysis of Al2O3-MgO-C
· Corrosion behavior of the AMCR s samples were studied according to ASTM C 874-99 standard by a gas-fired rotary slag testing furnace using an industrial steelmaking slag with composition shown in Table 2.The corrosion test was carried out at 1650 °C for 10 h and air and propane (C 3 H 8) were used as the fuel.The reacted slag was refreshed every 30 min by charging 300 g of new slag to
Get PriceStudy on mechanism of differential concentration corrosion
· The differential concentration corrosion (DCC) which is due to the non-uniform distribution of oxygen concentration in an electrolyte 1 is an important corrosion mechanism.For example when a
Get PriceCorrosion Mechanism of a Plasma Nitriding–Treated Alloy
· Plasma nitriding of an alloy is a low-temperature chemical-thermal treatment technology. The nitrided layer exhibits a high density corrosive wear and fatigue resistance being low-deformable. A 12Cr2NiWVA alloy was plasma-nitrided and the corrosion mechanism of the nitrided layer at high temperature and pressure was studied. The effect of nitriding heat treatment fine grinding and
Get PriceCharacterization and post-mortem analysis of Al2O3-MgO-C
· Corrosion behavior of the AMCR s samples were studied according to ASTM C 874-99 standard by a gas-fired rotary slag testing furnace using an industrial steelmaking slag with composition shown in Table 2.The corrosion test was carried out at 1650 °C for 10 h and air and propane (C 3 H 8) were used as the fuel.The reacted slag was refreshed every 30 min by charging 300 g of new slag to
Get PriceLaboratory Study on Corrosion Mechanism of Production
· Song et al. studied the corrosion mechanism of 35CrMo steel under the condition of the tail gas of ISC in Xinjiang Oilfield . The results showed that 35CrMo steel suffered uniform corrosion under the experimental conditions and the gas composition had the greatest influence on the corrosion rate followed by temperature and total pressure.
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· XRD analysis of the slag produced in sequence 5 of the grade 7176D steel (according to Table 4) is shown in Fig. 1.Tridymite (SiO 2) illustrate the presence of silica in the slag and Spinel (MgO · Al 2 O 3) confirms the reaction of alumina in the slag and magnesia in the plaster.Al ingot is introduced into the steel melt in metallurgical processing before pouring of melt into tundish from ladle.
Get PriceTribocorrosion Behavior and Degradation Mechanism of
· The tribocorrosion behavior and degradation mechanism of 316L stainless steel in four typically industrial corrosion media under different potentials were studied. The results indicated that they strongly depended on corrosion medium and electrode potential. When the potential increased from cathodic protection region to anodic region corrosion was accelerated.
Get Pricesteel research international Vol 91 No 2
· A newly developed MgO–CMA–C brick is tested as part of a lining in a 120 t steel‐refining ladle in an integrated steel shop. After 138 cycles a slag coating is formed on the hot face and the corrosion rate is much slower compared with a common MgO–C brick. The formation mechanism of the protective slag layer is investigated.
Get PriceCorrosion Mechanism of MgO–CMA–C Ladle Brick with High
· The dissolution of the CMA aggregates and MgO grains results in a significant change of the slag chemistry and viscosity causing a reduced infiltration and corrosion behavior of the ladle slag. Also the ability of bonding iron plays a major role leading to the formation of brownmillerite phase in the protective slag coating on top of the bricks.
Get PriceECS Transactions Volume 101 Number 1 January 2021
The C. longa methanol green inhibitor reached 93.68 of IE obtained by EIS and reduced in two orders of magnitude corrosion rate. It acts as mixed-type inhibitor. It was concluded that C. longa has a potential of application as green corrosion inhibitor for steel in media chloride.
Get Price· Electromechanical breakdown mechanism of passive film in alternating current-related corrosion of carbon steel under cathodic protection condition J . Corrosion 2016 72 1055
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Systematic extension of the length of the steelmaking ladle campaign increases the demands on a ladle nozzle. The ideal solution would be a ladle nozzle which withstands the entire ladle campaign. In addition to thermal stability ladle nozzles must be characterized by high resistance to corrosion and erosion caused by the flow of steel.
Get PriceLadle Gates and RefractoryVesuvius
· Ladle Slide Gate Systems. The major roles of the Ladle Gate Refractories and Ladle Gate Systems are To adjust the steel flow from ladle to tundish. To minimize the risk of steel re-oxidation. These roles must be achieved at a minimum overall cost for the producer. Vesuvius teams combine their respective skills and experience in material
Get PriceLadle Gates and RefractoryVesuvius
· Ladle Slide Gate Systems. The major roles of the Ladle Gate Refractories and Ladle Gate Systems are To adjust the steel flow from ladle to tundish. To minimize the risk of steel re-oxidation. These roles must be achieved at a minimum overall cost for the producer. Vesuvius teams combine their respective skills and experience in material
Get Pricesteel research international Vol 91 No 2
· A newly developed MgO–CMA–C brick is tested as part of a lining in a 120 t steel‐refining ladle in an integrated steel shop. After 138 cycles a slag coating is formed on the hot face and the corrosion rate is much slower compared with a common MgO–C brick. The formation mechanism of the protective slag layer is investigated.
Get Pricesteel research international Vol 91 No 2
· A newly developed MgO–CMA–C brick is tested as part of a lining in a 120 t steel‐refining ladle in an integrated steel shop. After 138 cycles a slag coating is formed on the hot face and the corrosion rate is much slower compared with a common MgO–C brick. The formation mechanism of the protective slag layer is investigated.
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· Corrosion consequences . Economiccorrosion results in the loss of 8 126 billion annually in the U.S. alone. This impact is primarily the result of 1. Downtime 2. Product Loss 3. Efficiency Loss 4. Contamination 5. Overdesign . Safety / Loss of Life . Corrosion can lead to catastrophic system failures which endanger human life and health.
Get PriceCORROSION BASICSUSNA
· Corrosion consequences . Economiccorrosion results in the loss of 8 126 billion annually in the U.S. alone. This impact is primarily the result of 1. Downtime 2. Product Loss 3. Efficiency Loss 4. Contamination 5. Overdesign . Safety / Loss of Life . Corrosion can lead to catastrophic system failures which endanger human life and health.
Get PriceStudy on mechanism of differential concentration corrosion
· The differential concentration corrosion (DCC) which is due to the non-uniform distribution of oxygen concentration in an electrolyte 1 is an important corrosion mechanism.For example when a
Get PriceCorrosion of structural steelSteelConstructionfo
· The corrosion of structural steel is an electrochemical process that requires the simultaneous presence of moisture and oxygen. Essentially the iron in the steel is oxidised to produce rust which occupies approximately six times the volume of the original material. The rate at which the corrosion process progresses depends on a number of
Get PriceJournal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection
· Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection. 2021 41 (4) . DOI 10.11902/1005.4537.2020.134. Abstract HTML PDF (2341KB) The corrosion mechanism and the relevant factors influencing the corrosion process of ribbed steel in service in different circumstances are analyzed and discussed in this paper.
Get PriceMETHODS OF ELIMINATING THE PHENOMENON OF
Systematic extension of the length of the steelmaking ladle campaign increases the demands on a ladle nozzle. The ideal solution would be a ladle nozzle which withstands the entire ladle campaign. In addition to thermal stability ladle nozzles must be characterized by high resistance to corrosion and erosion caused by the flow of steel.
Get PriceLaboratory Study on Corrosion Mechanism of Production
· Song et al. studied the corrosion mechanism of 35CrMo steel under the condition of the tail gas of ISC in Xinjiang Oilfield . The results showed that 35CrMo steel suffered uniform corrosion under the experimental conditions and the gas composition had the greatest influence on the corrosion rate followed by temperature and total pressure.
Get Price